Fracture of subcondylar process of mandible Save

Fracture of subcondylar process of mandible

A fracture of the subcondylar process of the mandible is a common type of facial injury that can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, sports injuries, or accidents. The subcondylar process is the bony protuberance that is located just below the condyle of the mandible. When this part of the mandible is fractured, it can cause severe pain, swelling, and difficulty in opening the mouth.

Fractures of the subcondylar process can be classified into three types: Type I, Type II, and Type III. Type I fractures are the most common type and involve a fracture of the neck of the condyle. Type II fractures involve a fracture of the condylar head, while Type III fractures involve a fracture of the condylar neck and the subcondylar region.

Diagnosis of a fracture of the subcondylar process of the mandible typically involves a physical examination, X-rays, and CT scans. Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture and may involve immobilization of the jaw using wires or plates, or surgical intervention.

Causes of Subcondylar Process Fracture:

1. Trauma to the face, jaw, or head
2. Sports injuries
3. Motor vehicle accidents
4. Assaults or fights
5. Accidental falls

Symptoms of Subcondylar Process Fracture:

1. Pain in the jaw and face
2. Swelling and tenderness in the jaw area
3. Difficulty in opening the mouth
4. Misaligned teeth or bite
5. Facial asymmetry
6. Numbness or tingling in the lower lip or chin

If you suspect that you have a fracture of the subcondylar process of the mandible, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and help you recover faster. Your doctor will evaluate your condition and recommend the best course of treatment based on the severity of the fracture.

Overall, a fracture of the subcondylar process of the mandible is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most patients can recover fully and regain normal function of their jaw.