Fusion of the spine is a surgical procedure that involves permanently connecting two or more vertebrae in the spine. This is done using bone grafts, metal rods, screws, or a combination of these materials. The goal of this procedure is to stabilize the spine and reduce pain and other symptoms caused by conditions such as spinal fractures, degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, and spinal tumors.
Not everyone with a spine condition is a candidate for fusion of the spine. Your doctor will consider a number of factors to determine if this procedure is right for you. These factors may include your age, the severity of your condition, the location of the affected vertebrae, and your overall health. Your doctor may also recommend other treatments before considering fusion of the spine.
The exact procedure for fusion of the spine will depend on your individual condition. In general, the surgeon will make an incision in your back and remove the damaged or diseased portion of the vertebrae. The bone grafts and other materials will then be inserted to fuse the remaining vertebrae together. The surgeon may also use metal rods, screws, or plates to hold the vertebrae in place while they heal.
Recovery from fusion of the spine can vary depending on the individual and the extent of the surgery. You may need to spend a few days in the hospital after the procedure, and you will likely need to wear a brace for several weeks or months to support your spine while it heals. Physical therapy and other treatments may also be recommended to help you regain strength and mobility.
Fusion of the spine is a complex surgical procedure that can provide significant relief for individuals with certain spine conditions. If you are experiencing back pain or other symptoms related to your spine, talk to your doctor about whether fusion of the spine may be an option for you.