Galeazzi's fracture is a type of forearm fracture that involves a break in the radius bone and dislocation of the ulna at the wrist joint. It is named after the Italian surgeon Riccardo Galeazzi, who first described the injury in 1934. This type of fracture is relatively rare, accounting for only about 7% of all forearm fractures.
The most common cause of Galeazzi's fracture is a fall onto an outstretched hand, with the force transmitted up through the forearm. It can also occur from a direct blow to the forearm, such as in a car accident or sports injury.
The symptoms of Galeazzi's fracture can include:
If you suspect that you have a Galeazzi's fracture, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor will perform a physical examination, looking for signs of swelling, tenderness, and deformity. They may also order an X-ray, which can confirm the diagnosis by revealing a break in the radius bone and dislocation of the ulna.
Treatment for Galeazzi's fracture typically involves surgery to repair the broken bone and realign the dislocated ulna. In some cases, a cast or splint may be used to immobilize the forearm while it heals. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help restore strength and range of motion to the wrist and forearm.