Gastric contents in bronchus causing asphyxiation Save
ICD-10 code: T17.510
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Gastric contents in bronchus causing asphyxiation
Gastric contents in bronchus causing asphyxiation is a medical emergency that occurs when stomach contents flow back into the airways and lungs. This condition is also known as aspiration, and it can lead to asphyxiation, which is the inability to breathe.
Aspiration can occur when an individual vomits or regurgitates stomach contents, and the contents enter the airways and lungs. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, including anesthesia, neurological disorders, stroke, and swallowing disorders. Aspiration is also common in people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.
The severity of aspiration depends on the amount and type of material that enters the lungs. If a large amount of material enters the lungs, it can cause immediate asphyxiation. However, if a smaller amount enters the lungs, it can lead to chronic lung problems, such as pneumonia.
Aspiration can also lead to chemical pneumonitis, a condition where the lungs become inflamed due to exposure to stomach acid or other chemicals. This can cause symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Symptoms of aspiration
- Coughing and choking
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Wheezing
- Fever and chills
- Blue lips or skin
If an individual experiences any of these symptoms after vomiting or regurgitating, they should seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment for aspiration
The treatment for aspiration depends on the severity of the condition. If the individual is experiencing immediate asphyxiation, emergency intervention such as intubation or tracheostomy may be necessary to establish an airway. If the aspiration is less severe, the individual may require oxygen therapy and medication to reduce inflammation in the lungs.
Prevention is the best way to avoid aspiration. Individuals with swallowing disorders or GERD should be treated to reduce the risk of aspiration. During anesthesia, medical professionals should take measures to prevent aspiration, such as keeping the patient's head elevated and monitoring their breathing.
In conclusion, gastric contents in bronchus causing asphyxiation is a serious medical emergency that requires prompt treatment. Individuals should seek medical attention immediately if they experience any symptoms of aspiration.