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Gastric Contents in Pharynx: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Gastric contents in the pharynx, also known as laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), is a medical condition where the contents of the stomach flow back up into the pharynx and reach the larynx, or voice box. This can cause a range of symptoms, including hoarseness, coughing, globus sensation, and a sore throat. In this article, we'll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for gastric contents in the pharynx.

Symptoms of Gastric Contents in Pharynx

There are several common symptoms associated with gastric contents in the pharynx. These include:

1. Hoarseness or a change in voice
2. Coughing or clearing the throat frequently
3. A feeling of a lump in the throat (globus sensation)
4. A sore throat
5. Difficulty swallowing or a sensation that food is sticking in the throat

If you experience any of these symptoms regularly, it's important to see a doctor to determine the cause and get appropriate treatment.

Causes of Gastric Contents in Pharynx

The most common cause of gastric contents in the pharynx is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This is a condition where the muscle at the bottom of the esophagus doesn't close properly, allowing stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus and pharynx. Other causes can include:

• Hiatal hernia
• Pregnancy
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Alcohol consumption
• Eating large meals or lying down after eating

Treatment Options for Gastric Contents in Pharynx

The treatment for gastric contents in the pharynx will depend on the underlying cause. If GERD is the culprit, lifestyle changes such as losing weight, avoiding trigger foods, and elevating the head of your bed can help. Medications such as antacids or proton pump inhibitors may also be prescribed. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the esophagus or prevent reflux.

Other treatment options may include voice therapy to improve vocal technique, as well as speech and language therapy to address any swallowing difficulties.

Conclusion

Gastric contents in the pharynx can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, relief is possible. If you're experiencing any of the symptoms associated with LPR, don't hesitate to seek medical attention. Your doctor can work with