Gastric Ulcer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Gastric ulcer, also known as peptic ulcer, is a painful condition that affects the stomach lining or the upper part of the small intestine. This condition is caused by the erosion of the protective layer of mucus that lines the stomach, allowing stomach acid to damage the lining.

Causes: The most common cause of gastric ulcer is a bacterial infection called H. pylori. Other factors that can increase the risk of developing gastric ulcer include prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and stress.

Symptoms: The symptoms of gastric ulcer can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. In severe cases, gastric ulcer can cause bleeding, which can lead to anemia and other complications.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor may perform tests such as an endoscopy or a stool test to diagnose gastric ulcer.

Treatment: The treatment for gastric ulcer depends on the underlying cause. If the ulcer is caused by H. pylori infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics and acid suppressants to kill the bacteria and reduce the amount of acid in your stomach. If the ulcer is caused by NSAIDs, your doctor may recommend alternative pain relief medications or a lower dose of NSAIDs.

In addition to medications, lifestyle changes can also help manage the symptoms of gastric ulcer. These include avoiding spicy and acidic foods, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and reducing stress.

1. Conclusion: Gastric ulcer is a painful condition that can be caused by a variety of factors. If you experience any symptoms of gastric ulcer, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. With the right treatment and lifestyle changes, you can manage the symptoms of gastric ulcer and prevent complications.