Genital varices in pregnancy digital illustration

Genital varices in pregnancy Save


ICD-10 code: O22.1

Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Understanding Genital Varices in Pregnancy

Genital varices, also known as genital vein dilation or vulvar varicose veins, are a common condition that affects many pregnant women. It occurs when the veins in the genital area become swollen and dilated, causing discomfort and pain.

Pregnant women are more susceptible to genital varices due to the increased pressure in the pelvic area caused by the growing uterus. Additionally, the increased levels of hormones in the body can weaken the walls of the veins, making them more prone to dilation.

While genital varices can be uncomfortable and unsightly, they are generally not harmful to the mother or baby. However, in rare cases, the condition can lead to bleeding or blood clots, which can be dangerous if left untreated.

Symptoms of Genital Varices

The symptoms of genital varices in pregnancy can vary from woman to woman. Common symptoms include:

  1. Swelling and bulging in the vulva area
  2. Pain or discomfort during sex or physical activity
  3. Itching or burning sensation around the affected area
  4. Heavy feeling in the pelvis
  5. Varicose veins in the legs or thighs

If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment.

Treatment Options

There are several treatment options available for genital varices in pregnancy. Some of these include:

  1. Wearing compression stockings or support garments to improve blood flow
  2. Elevating the legs to reduce swelling and pressure
  3. Applying ice packs to the affected area to reduce inflammation and discomfort
  4. Taking warm baths to promote relaxation and improve blood circulation
  5. Surgery or medical procedures may be necessary in severe cases

It's important to note that some treatments, such as surgery or medical procedures, may not be recommended during pregnancy. Your healthcare provider will work with you to determine the best course of action based on your individual needs and circumstances.

Preventing Genital Varices

While it may not be possible to completely prevent genital varices during pregnancy, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing this condition. These include:

  1. Exercising regularly to improve blood flow
  2. Avoiding standing or sitting for long periods of time
  3. Sleeping on your left side to improve blood circulation