Gestational diabetes mellitus Save

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that affects pregnant women. It is a condition where high blood sugar levels develop during pregnancy, usually after the 24th week. GDM occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin to meet the demands of pregnancy. This results in high blood sugar levels which can cause complications for both the mother and the baby.

Fortunately, GDM can be managed with proper medical care and lifestyle changes. Here are some things you should know about GDM:

1. Risk Factors: Women who are overweight or obese, have a family history of diabetes, are over 25 years of age, or have had GDM in a previous pregnancy are at higher risk of developing GDM.
2. Symptoms: Most women with GDM do not experience any symptoms. However, some may experience increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.
3. Diagnosis: GDM is diagnosed through a glucose tolerance test. This test measures the body's ability to process sugar. If the results show high blood sugar levels, GDM is diagnosed.
4. Treatment: Treatment for GDM includes monitoring blood sugar levels, eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, and sometimes medication or insulin injections. It is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to manage GDM.
5. Complications: If GDM is not properly managed, it can cause complications for both the mother and the baby. These complications include preeclampsia, preterm labor, delivery by cesarean section, and large birth weight babies.

GDM can be a serious condition if left untreated. However, with proper medical care and lifestyle changes, women with GDM can have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby. If you are pregnant and have any concerns about GDM, talk to your healthcare provider.