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Gingival Recession, Generalized: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Gingival recession refers to the condition where the gum tissue surrounding the teeth pulls back, exposing the tooth root and leading to sensitivity and other dental problems. When this condition affects multiple teeth, it is known as generalized gingival recession. This article will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of generalized gingival recession.

Causes of Generalized Gingival Recession

Several factors can contribute to generalized gingival recession, including:

1. Periodontal disease - this is the most common cause of gingival recession, where the gums become inflamed and start to pull away from the teeth.
2. Aggressive brushing - brushing too hard can cause damage to the gums and cause them to recede.
3. Genetics - some people may have a predisposition to gingival recession due to their genes.
4. Tobacco use - smoking or using other tobacco products can increase the risk of gum disease and gingival recession.
5. Bruxism - grinding or clenching the teeth can put excessive pressure on the gums and cause them to recede.

Symptoms of Generalized Gingival Recession

Some common symptoms of generalized gingival recession include:

• Sensitive teeth
• Longer-looking teeth
• Exposed tooth roots
• Bleeding gums
• Loose teeth
• Painful chewing

Treatment for Generalized Gingival Recession

The treatment for generalized gingival recession will depend on the severity of the condition. Some common treatment options include:

1. Gum graft surgery - this involves taking tissue from one part of the mouth and attaching it to the affected area to cover the exposed tooth roots.
2. Scaling and root planing - this is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
3. Orthodontic treatment - if misaligned teeth are causing the gingival recession, orthodontic treatment may be recommended to move the teeth into the proper position.
4. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush - switching to a soft-bristled toothbrush and using a gentle brushing technique can help prevent further gum recession.
5. Quitting tobacco use - if the patient is a smoker or uses other tobacco products, quitting can help improve gum health and prevent further recession.

If you are experiencing symptoms of generalized gingival recession, it