Gingivitis and Periodontal Diseases
Gingivitis and periodontal diseases are two common dental problems that affect the gums, teeth, and surrounding tissues. Both conditions are caused by bacterial infection, poor oral hygiene, and unhealthy lifestyle habits. However, they differ in severity, symptoms, and treatment options.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that affects the gums and tissues surrounding the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which irritates the gums and causes inflammation. Common symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, bad breath, and receding gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and other health problems.
To prevent and treat gingivitis, it is important to practice good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly, using mouthwash, and visiting the dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. In some cases, antibiotics or other medications may be prescribed to help fight the infection and reduce inflammation.
Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal diseases are more severe forms of gum disease that affect the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. There are two main types of periodontal diseases: periodontitis and advanced periodontitis. Periodontitis is characterized by the formation of deep pockets between the teeth and gums, which can lead to bone loss, tooth mobility, and tooth loss. Advanced periodontitis is a more severe form of periodontitis that can cause significant damage to the teeth and surrounding tissues.
The symptoms of periodontal diseases include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, and changes in bite or tooth alignment. Treatment options for periodontal diseases depend on the severity of the condition and may include scaling and root planing, gum surgery, bone grafting, and other procedures to restore the health of the gums and teeth.
Conclusion
Gingivitis and periodontal diseases are serious dental problems that require prompt treatment. By practicing good oral hygiene habits, visiting the dentist regularly, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, you can reduce your risk of developing these conditions and maintain healthy gums and teeth for life.
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
- Use mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen your breath.
- Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, which can increase
Diagnosis Codes for Gingivitis and periodontal diseases | K05
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