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Glasgow Coma Scale Total Score: What is it and How is it Calculated?

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological assessment tool used to evaluate the level of consciousness and the severity of a brain injury. It was first introduced in 1974 by Graham Teasdale and Bryan Jennett, and it has become the most widely used scoring system for traumatic brain injuries.

The Glasgow Coma Scale consists of three components: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. Each component is scored on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the worst score and 5 being the best score. The scores for each component are then added together to give a total Glasgow Coma Scale score, which ranges from 3 to 15.

• Eye opening: The eye opening component of the Glasgow Coma Scale measures the patient's ability to open their eyes. The score ranges from 1 to 4, with 1 being no eye opening and 4 being spontaneous eye opening.
• Verbal response: The verbal response component of the Glasgow Coma Scale measures the patient's ability to respond verbally. The score ranges from 1 to 5, with 1 being no verbal response and 5 being normal conversation and orientation.
• Motor response: The motor response component of the Glasgow Coma Scale measures the patient's ability to move their limbs. The score ranges from 1 to 6, with 1 being no motor response and 6 being normal movement.

Once the scores for each component have been determined, they are added together to give a total Glasgow Coma Scale score. A score of 13 or higher indicates mild brain injury, a score of 9 to 12 indicates moderate brain injury, and a score of 8 or lower indicates severe brain injury.

The Glasgow Coma Scale Total Score is an important tool for healthcare professionals in the assessment and management of traumatic brain injuries. It helps to determine the severity of the injury and guide treatment decisions. In addition, the Glasgow Coma Scale Total Score is used to monitor a patient's progress over time and to assess the effectiveness of treatment.

1. Overall, the Glasgow Coma Scale Total Score is an essential tool for healthcare professionals in the assessment and management of traumatic brain injuries.
2. The Glasgow Coma Scale consists of three components: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.
3. Each component is scored on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the worst score and 5 being the best score.
4. The scores for each component are added together to give a total Glasgow Coma Scale score, which ranges from 3 to 15.
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Diagnosis Codes for Glasgow coma scale, total score | R40.24

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