Glaucoma is a condition that damages the optic nerve of the eye, leading to vision loss or blindness. In some cases, glaucoma can be caused by eye trauma, which is referred to as secondary glaucoma. Bilateral glaucoma is when both eyes are affected.
Eye trauma can occur due to various reasons, such as accidents, sports injuries, or violent assaults. The trauma can cause damage to the eye's drainage system, leading to an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP). If the IOP is not controlled, it can damage the optic nerve and cause glaucoma.
The symptoms of glaucoma secondary to eye trauma may not be noticeable at first. However, as the condition progresses, the symptoms can become more apparent. Some of the symptoms include blurred vision, eye pain, redness, and halos around lights.
If you have experienced eye trauma and are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early detection and treatment can help prevent further damage to your vision.
To diagnose glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, your eye doctor will perform a comprehensive eye exam, which includes measuring your IOP, examining your optic nerve, and testing your visual field. Your doctor may also perform imaging tests, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or gonioscopy, to assess the drainage system of your eye.
The treatment for glaucoma secondary to eye trauma involves lowering the IOP to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Your doctor may prescribe eye drops, oral medications, or recommend surgery, depending on the severity of your condition.
Eye trauma can be prevented by wearing protective eyewear during sports or activities that may cause injury to the eye. It is also important to be cautious when handling sharp objects or engaging in activities that may cause injury to the eye.
In conclusion, glaucoma secondary to eye trauma, bilateral, is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you have experienced eye trauma and are experiencing any symptoms of glaucoma, it is important to seek medical attention to prevent further damage to your vision.