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Gonococcal Infection: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Gonococcal infection, also known as gonorrhea, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can affect both men and women and is one of the most commonly reported STIs worldwide. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for gonococcal infection.

Causes

Gonococcal infection is spread through sexual contact with an infected person. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The bacteria can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. It can also be passed from a pregnant woman to her baby during delivery. Gonococcal infection is more common in young adults aged 15 to 24 years old and those who have multiple sexual partners.

Symptoms

Many people with gonococcal infection may not show any symptoms. However, common symptoms in men include a burning sensation when urinating, discharge from the penis, and swollen testicles. Women may experience painful urination, vaginal discharge, and abdominal pain. In some cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the eyes, joints, and heart, leading to more severe symptoms.

Treatment

Gonococcal infection can be treated with antibiotics, but it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. If left untreated, the infection can lead to serious health complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and an increased risk of HIV transmission. Your healthcare provider may prescribe a single dose of antibiotics or a longer course, depending on the severity of the infection.

1. Abstain from sexual activity until treatment is completed.
2. Use condoms during sexual activity to prevent the spread of infection.
3. Notify your sexual partners so they can also get tested and treated.

In conclusion, gonococcal infection is a common STI that can cause serious health complications if left untreated. It is important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly if you are sexually active. If you suspect you have gonococcal infection, seek medical attention immediately.