Gonococcal Pharyngitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
Gonococcal pharyngitis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which affects the throat. It is contracted through oral sex with an infected partner. Although it is less common than genital gonorrhea, it is still a serious health issue that requires prompt treatment.
Symptoms
The symptoms of gonococcal pharyngitis are similar to those of other throat infections, such as strep throat. They include:
- Sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Redness and swelling of the throat
- Fever
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
- White or yellow spots on the tonsils or back of the throat
It is important to note that many people with gonococcal pharyngitis do not experience any symptoms, which can lead to the infection being spread unknowingly.
Causes
Gonococcal pharyngitis is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is transmitted through oral sex with an infected partner. The bacteria can also be transmitted through vaginal or anal sex.
Treatment
Gonococcal pharyngitis can be treated with antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone and azithromycin. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms disappear. If left untreated, gonococcal pharyngitis can lead to serious health complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility.
Prevention
The best way to prevent gonococcal pharyngitis is to practice safe sex, which includes using condoms during oral, vaginal, and anal sex. It is also important to get tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections, especially if you are sexually active with multiple partners. If you suspect you have gonococcal pharyngitis or any other sexually transmitted infection, seek medical attention immediately.
Gonococcal pharyngitis is a serious health issue that requires prompt treatment. By practicing safe sex and getting tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections, you can reduce your risk of contracting and spreading this infection.