Gout due to renal impairment, elbow Save
ICD-10 code: M10.32
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Gout Due to Renal Impairment, Elbow: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that occurs when uric acid crystals build up in the joints. It can affect any joint in the body, but it most commonly affects the big toe. However, gout can also affect the elbow, especially in people who have renal impairment.
Renal impairment is a condition in which the kidneys are not functioning properly. When the kidneys are impaired, they cannot effectively filter uric acid from the blood, which can lead to the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints.
Causes of Gout Due to Renal Impairment in the Elbow
The main cause of gout due to renal impairment in the elbow is high levels of uric acid in the blood. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, they cannot excrete uric acid efficiently, leading to hyperuricemia.
Other factors that can contribute to gout in the elbow include:
- Obesity
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Alcohol consumption
- A diet high in purines (found in meat, seafood, and some vegetables)
Symptoms of Gout Due to Renal Impairment in the Elbow
The symptoms of gout in the elbow can be similar to those of gout in other joints. They include:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Redness
- Tenderness
- A feeling of warmth in the joint
The pain associated with gout can be intense and sudden. It often occurs at night and can last for several days.
Treatment for Gout Due to Renal Impairment in the Elbow
The treatment for gout in the elbow depends on the severity of the symptoms and the underlying cause. In most cases, treatment involves managing the pain and inflammation associated with gout.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Colchicine may also be used to reduce inflammation and prevent gout attacks.
In addition to medication, lifestyle changes may be recommended to manage gout in the elbow. These changes may include:
- Losing weight
- Reducing alcohol consumption
- Eating a low-purine diet
- Drinking plenty of water