Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when excessive uric acid builds up in the body, leading to the formation of crystals in the joints. While gout typically affects the big toe, it can also occur in other joints, including the hand. When gout occurs in the hand due to renal impairment, it can be particularly painful and debilitating.
Renal impairment, or kidney disease, can lead to gout in the hand due to the kidneys' inability to effectively remove uric acid from the body. When uric acid levels in the blood rise, crystals can form in the joints, leading to gout. Individuals with chronic kidney disease are more likely to develop gout due to renal impairment in the hand.
The symptoms of gout due to renal impairment in the hand are similar to those of gout in other joints. They include:
These symptoms can be particularly debilitating when they occur in the hand, as it can make everyday tasks like writing, cooking, and dressing very difficult.
The treatment of gout due to renal impairment in the hand usually involves a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Medications may include:
Lifestyle changes that can help manage gout due to renal impairment in the hand include: