HELLP syndrome digital illustration

HELLP syndrome Save


ICD-10 code: O14.2

Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

What is HELLP Syndrome?

HELLP Syndrome is a rare and serious pregnancy complication that can occur during the later stages of pregnancy. HELLP Syndrome stands for Hemolysis (the breakdown of red blood cells), Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count. This condition can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby.

Symptoms of HELLP Syndrome

The symptoms of HELLP Syndrome can be similar to those of other pregnancy complications. However, some of the most common symptoms of HELLP Syndrome include:

  1. Flu-like symptoms
  2. Headaches
  3. Nausea and vomiting
  4. Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen
  5. Swelling
  6. High blood pressure
  7. Changes in vision
Treatment for HELLP Syndrome

The treatment for HELLP Syndrome will depend on the severity of the condition and how far along the pregnancy is. If the condition is identified early on, the mother may be able to carry the baby to full term before delivery. However, in severe cases, an emergency C-section may be necessary to deliver the baby.

In addition to delivery, other treatment options may include blood transfusions, medications to lower blood pressure, and medications to prevent seizures.

Preventing HELLP Syndrome

Unfortunately, there is no guaranteed way to prevent HELLP Syndrome. However, there are some things that pregnant women can do to reduce their risk of developing this condition, including:

  1. Attending all prenatal appointments
  2. Managing any pre-existing medical conditions
  3. Getting enough rest and staying hydrated
  4. Eating a healthy and balanced diet
  5. Avoiding smoking, alcohol, and illegal drugs
Conclusion

HELLP Syndrome is a serious pregnancy complication that can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby. It is important for pregnant women to be aware of the symptoms of HELLP Syndrome and to attend all prenatal appointments to ensure that any potential complications are identified and treated as early as possible.