Hematuria digital illustration

Hematuria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Hematuria is a medical term used to describe the presence of blood in the urine. It can be a sign of a serious underlying condition, so it is important to seek medical attention if you experience hematuria.

  1. Causes: There are several potential causes of hematuria, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder or kidney cancer, and inherited disorders like sickle cell anemia. Certain medications like blood thinners and aspirin can also cause hematuria.
  2. Symptoms: The most obvious symptom of hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, which can range from pink to dark red in color. Other symptoms may include pain or discomfort during urination, frequent urination, and abdominal pain.
  3. Treatment: The treatment for hematuria depends on the underlying cause. If a urinary tract infection is the culprit, antibiotics may be prescribed. Kidney stones may require pain medication and monitoring until they pass naturally or surgical intervention. If cancer is suspected, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and determine the best course of treatment.

If you experience hematuria, it is important to talk to your doctor right away. Early detection and treatment can help improve outcomes and prevent complications.