Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 80% of sexually active people will contract HPV at some point in their lives. There are more than 100 types of HPV, and some of them can cause cancer.
High-risk HPV strains can cause cervical cancer, as well as cancers of the anus, vulva, vagina, penis, and oropharynx. In some cases, HPV infections go away on their own. However, if the infection persists, it can lead to abnormal cell changes that may eventually turn into cancer.
A high-risk HPV DNA test is a screening test that detects the presence of high-risk HPV strains in the female genital organs. The test is usually done along with a Pap smear, which is a test that looks for abnormal cells in the cervix. If the HPV DNA test comes back positive, it means that the person has a high-risk HPV strain in their genital organs.
It is important to note that a positive HPV DNA test does not mean that the person has cancer. However, it does mean that there is a higher risk of developing cancer in the future. Women who have a positive HPV DNA test may need to undergo further testing, such as a colposcopy, to determine if there are any abnormal cell changes in the cervix.
In conclusion, a positive HPV DNA test from female genital organs does not mean that a person has cancer, but it does indicate a higher risk of developing cancer in the future. Women who have a positive test result should work closely with their healthcare provider to monitor any changes in their cervical health and take steps to reduce their risk of developing cancer.