Hyperparathyroidism and other disorders of parathyroid gland Save
ICD-10 code: E21
Chapter: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Hyperparathyroidism and other disorders of parathyroid gland
The parathyroid gland is a small gland located in the neck that plays an important role in maintaining the proper level of calcium in the body. When the parathyroid gland produces too much or too little of the parathyroid hormone, it can lead to various disorders.
Hyperparathyroidism is a condition that occurs when one or more of the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone. This can lead to an increase in calcium levels in the blood, which can cause kidney stones, osteoporosis, and other health problems. Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism include fatigue, weakness, abdominal pain, and bone pain.
Hypoparathyroidism is a condition that occurs when the parathyroid gland produces too little parathyroid hormone. This can lead to low calcium levels in the blood, which can cause muscle cramps, seizures, and other health problems. Symptoms of hypoparathyroidism include tingling in the hands and feet, muscle spasms, and seizures.
Parathyroid cancer is a rare type of cancer that can occur in the parathyroid gland. Symptoms of parathyroid cancer include a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing.
Diagnosis of parathyroid disorders is typically done through a blood test to measure calcium and parathyroid hormone levels, as well as imaging tests such as ultrasound or a CT scan.
- Treatment for hyperparathyroidism may involve surgery to remove the affected gland or glands. Medications may also be used to manage symptoms and lower calcium levels in the blood.
- Treatment for hypoparathyroidism typically involves calcium and vitamin D supplements to help bring calcium levels in the blood back to normal.
- Treatment for parathyroid cancer typically involves surgery to remove the affected gland or glands, as well as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of a parathyroid disorder. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most people with parathyroid disorders are able to manage their symptoms and live healthy, normal lives.