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Hypersomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition Save


ICD-10 code: F51.1

Chapter: Mental and behavioural disorders

Hypersomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Hypersomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition is a sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness and prolonged nighttime sleep. It is a condition that affects approximately 5% of the population, and it can significantly impact an individual's quality of life.

  1. Causes: The exact cause of hypersomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition is still unknown. However, research suggests that it may be related to an imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine and serotonin.
  2. Symptoms: The most common symptom of hypersomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition is excessive daytime sleepiness, which can make it difficult for an individual to stay awake during the day. Other symptoms include prolonged nighttime sleep, difficulty waking up in the morning, and difficulty concentrating or remembering things.
  3. Treatment: There are several treatment options available for hypersomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition. Stimulant medications such as modafinil and armodafinil can help improve wakefulness during the day. Antidepressants such as fluoxetine and sertraline can also be used to help regulate sleep and improve mood. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and practicing good sleep hygiene can also be helpful.

If you think you may be experiencing hypersomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment. With proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals with this condition can improve their quality of life and achieve better overall health.

Overall, hypersomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition is a sleep disorder that can significantly impact an individual's daily life. However, with proper treatment and management, individuals can improve their symptoms and regain control of their sleep patterns.