Hypotony of eye due to ocular fistula digital illustration

Hypotony of eye due to ocular fistula Save


ICD-10 code: H44.42

Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia

Hypotony of Eye due to Ocular Fistula: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Hypotony of the eye is a condition characterized by low intraocular pressure, which can lead to various eye problems. One of the causes of hypotony is an ocular fistula, which is a connection between the inside of the eye and the outside world. This article aims to provide an overview of ocular fistula, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Causes of Ocular Fistula

Ocular fistula can be caused by various factors, such as trauma to the eye, infection, and surgery. In some cases, it can also be a congenital condition. When the eye is injured, the tissues can become damaged, leading to a hole or tear that connects the inside of the eye to the outside world. This hole or tear can then allow fluid to leak out of the eye, causing hypotony.

Symptoms of Ocular Fistula

The symptoms of ocular fistula can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in other cases, the following symptoms may be present:

  1. Blurred vision
  2. Eye pain
  3. Redness
  4. Swelling
  5. Photophobia (sensitivity to light)

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see an eye doctor as soon as possible.

Treatment of Ocular Fistula

The treatment of ocular fistula depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, the hole or tear may heal on its own, and no treatment may be necessary. However, in other cases, surgery may be required to repair the damage.

The type of surgery will depend on the location and size of the fistula. In some cases, a patch may be placed over the hole or tear to prevent fluid from leaking out of the eye. In other cases, the hole or tear may be closed with sutures or a laser.

In addition to surgery, your eye doctor may also recommend other treatments to manage the symptoms of hypotony. These may include using eye drops to reduce inflammation and pressure in the eye, or wearing a protective shield to prevent further injury.

Conclusion

Ocular fistula is a serious condition that can lead to hypotony of the eye. If you experience any symptoms of this condition, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, most cases of ocular fistula can be successfully treated, and the symptoms of hypotony