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Iliac Crest Spur: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

The iliac crest spur, also known as the iliac crest avulsion, is a type of injury that occurs when the muscles and tendons attached to the iliac crest (the upper edge of the hip bone) pull away from the bone, causing a small piece of bone to break off. This condition is commonly seen in athletes who engage in activities that involve repetitive twisting and turning of the torso, such as soccer, basketball, and gymnastics.

Here are some of the common causes, symptoms, and treatment options for iliac crest spur:

1. Causes: As mentioned earlier, the iliac crest spur is caused by a sudden pull or strain on the muscles and tendons attached to the hip bone. This can happen due to repetitive activities or sudden trauma, such as a fall or direct blow to the hip. People who have weak hip muscles or poor flexibility are more prone to this condition.
2. Symptoms: The symptoms of iliac crest spur can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some of the common symptoms include pain and tenderness in the hip area, swelling, bruising, and difficulty in moving the leg. In severe cases, the person may experience a popping sensation at the time of injury.
3. Treatment: The treatment for iliac crest spur depends on the severity of the injury. In mild cases, rest, ice, and compression can help reduce pain and swelling. The person may also need to take painkillers and do some stretching exercises to improve flexibility. In severe cases, surgery may be required to reattach the broken piece of bone to the hip.

It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect that you have an iliac crest spur. Delayed treatment can lead to further complications and prolong the recovery period. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and may recommend imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI, to determine the extent of the injury.

In conclusion, iliac crest spur is a common injury seen in athletes who engage in twisting and turning activities. With prompt medical attention and proper treatment, most people can recover fully from this condition and return to their normal activities.