Understanding Impacted Cerumen
Impacted cerumen, better known as earwax blockage, is a common ear problem that happens when too much earwax accumulates in the ear canal. This can cause discomfort, hearing problems, and even infection if left untreated. It is important to understand what causes impacted cerumen, its symptoms, and how to treat it.
Symptoms of Impacted Cerumen
The most common symptoms of impacted cerumen include:
- Earache
- Reduced hearing
- A feeling of fullness in the ear
- Tinnitus, or ringing in the ear
- Dizziness or vertigo
- Coughing
- Odor or discharge from the ear
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor or audiologist for an ear examination. They can determine if you have impacted cerumen and recommend the best treatment for you.
Causes of Impacted Cerumen
Earwax is a natural substance that helps protect the ear canal from infection and water. However, some people produce more earwax than others, which can lead to a buildup and eventually cause impacted cerumen. Other common causes of earwax blockage include:
- Using cotton swabs or other objects to clean the ear
- Wearing hearing aids or earplugs
- Having narrow ear canals or excess hair in the ear
- Using earbuds or headphones frequently
It is important to avoid using cotton swabs or other objects to clean the ear, as this can push the wax deeper into the ear canal and cause more problems.
Treatment for Impacted Cerumen
The treatment for impacted cerumen depends on the severity of the blockage. In some cases, the earwax will naturally fall out of the ear canal. However, if the blockage is causing discomfort or hearing problems, a doctor or audiologist may recommend:
- Ear drops to soften the earwax
- Ear irrigation, which involves flushing the ear canal with water
- Manual removal of the wax using special tools
It is important to follow the doctor's instructions carefully and avoid using cotton swabs or other objects to clean the ear. In some cases, frequent earwax blockages may require regular cleanings by a medical professional.