Infections of breast associated with pregnancy, the puerperium and lactation Save

Infections of Breast Associated with Pregnancy, the Puerperium and Lactation

Infections of the breast are common during pregnancy, the puerperium, and lactation. These infections are caused by bacteria that enter the breast tissue through small cracks in the nipple or through the milk ducts. The most common types of infections are mastitis and abscesses.

Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that causes pain, swelling, redness, and warmth. It occurs most often in women who are breastfeeding, but it can also affect women who are not breastfeeding. Mastitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection, and it can be treated with antibiotics.

An abscess is a collection of pus that forms in the breast tissue. It can occur as a complication of mastitis or as a result of a blocked milk duct. Abscesses can be very painful and can cause fever and chills. They usually require treatment with antibiotics and sometimes require drainage.

Prevention of breast infections involves good hygiene and avoiding cracked nipples. Women should wash their hands before breastfeeding and should clean their nipples with warm water and mild soap. They should also avoid using harsh soaps or lotions on their breasts.

1. Wear the right bra
2. Don't skip feedings
3. Empty the breast completely during feedings
4. Use proper breastfeeding techniques
5. Avoid tight clothing and underwire bras
6. Get plenty of rest and eat a healthy diet

If a woman develops symptoms of a breast infection, she should contact her healthcare provider immediately. Treatment may involve antibiotics, pain relievers, and drainage of any abscesses. With prompt and appropriate treatment, most women recover from breast infections without complications.

In conclusion, infections of the breast are common during pregnancy, the puerperium, and lactation. Mastitis and abscesses are the most common types of infections. Good hygiene, proper breastfeeding techniques, and prompt treatment of symptoms can help prevent and treat breast infections.