Inflammatory disorders of breast Save
ICD-10 code: N61
Chapter: Diseases of the genitourinary system
Inflammatory Disorders of the Breast
The breast is a glandular organ that is prone to developing various disorders, including inflammatory conditions. Inflammatory disorders of the breast are diverse and can be caused by various factors, including infections, autoimmune reactions, or idiopathic causes. Here are some of the most common inflammatory disorders of the breast:
- Mastitis: This is a common inflammatory condition that affects lactating women. It is caused by bacterial infections that enter the breast through the nipple. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and fever. Treatment includes antibiotics and pain relievers.
- Periductal mastitis: This is an inflammatory condition that affects the ducts of the breast. It is most common in women who smoke. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and discharge from the nipple. Treatment includes antibiotics and surgical intervention in severe cases.
- Granulomatous mastitis: This is an uncommon inflammatory condition that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the formation of granulomas, which are masses of immune cells. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and a palpable mass. Treatment includes steroids and immunosuppressive drugs.
- Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: This is a type of granulomatous mastitis that has no known cause. It is more common in women of reproductive age and may be associated with autoimmune disorders. Treatment includes steroids and immunosuppressive drugs.
Inflammatory disorders of the breast can be challenging to diagnose and treat. A thorough medical history and physical exam are essential for an accurate diagnosis. Imaging studies such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI may also be necessary. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
If you are experiencing symptoms of an inflammatory disorder of the breast, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.