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Injury of Spleen: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

The spleen is an important part of the body's immune system. It helps in fighting infections and filtering out old or damaged red blood cells. An injury to the spleen can be life-threatening and can cause severe damage to the body. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of spleen injury.

Causes of Spleen Injury

Spleen injury can occur due to various reasons, such as:

1. Blunt trauma: A direct blow to the abdomen, such as in a car accident, can cause spleen injury.
2. Sports injury: Athletes involved in contact sports such as football, rugby or basketball are at risk of spleen injury.
3. Penetrating injury: A gunshot wound or stab wound to the abdomen can cause spleen injury.
4. Enlarged spleen: A spleen that is enlarged due to a medical condition such as mononucleosis or liver disease is more susceptible to injury.

Symptoms of Spleen Injury

The symptoms of spleen injury may not be immediately evident. They can range from mild to severe and can include:

• Pain in the upper left abdomen
• Tenderness in the upper left abdomen
• Feeling of fullness in the abdomen
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Fast heartbeat
• Low blood pressure
• Abdominal swelling
• Feeling of faintness or shock

Treatment of Spleen Injury

The treatment of spleen injury depends on the severity of the injury. In case of mild injury, rest and pain medications may be prescribed. However, in cases of severe injury, surgery may be required to repair or remove the damaged spleen. In some cases, a splenectomy (removal of the spleen) may be necessary.

In conclusion, spleen injury can be a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. It is important to be aware of the causes and symptoms of spleen injury to seek prompt medical care. If you suspect that you or someone else may have a spleen injury, seek emergency medical attention immediately.