Injury of thoracic sympathetic nervous system Save

Injury of Thoracic Sympathetic Nervous System

The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system in the human body. It is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, regulating the body's response to physical and emotional stress. The thoracic region of the sympathetic nervous system includes the sympathetic chain ganglia located on either side of the spinal cord from T1 to T12.

Thoracic sympathetic nervous system injury can occur due to trauma, surgical procedures, or medical conditions. The symptoms of thoracic sympathetic nervous system injury can vary depending on the location of the injury and the severity of the damage.

1. Horner's Syndrome: One of the most common symptoms of thoracic sympathetic nervous system injury is Horner's syndrome. This syndrome includes symptoms such as drooping eyelid, small pupil, and lack of sweat on one side of the face.
2. Cardiovascular Instability: Injury to the thoracic sympathetic nervous system can also cause cardiovascular instability, such as hypotension or hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, and arrhythmias.
3. Respiratory Distress: Thoracic sympathetic nervous system injury can also affect respiratory function. Patients may experience difficulty in breathing, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
4. Gastrointestinal Dysfunction: Thoracic sympathetic nervous system injury can also cause gastrointestinal dysfunction. Patients may experience nausea, vomiting, and bowel obstruction.

Treatment for thoracic sympathetic nervous system injury depends on the severity and location of the injury. In mild cases, conservative management such as rest and pain management may be sufficient. However, in severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.

In conclusion, thoracic sympathetic nervous system injury can cause a range of symptoms, including Horner's syndrome, cardiovascular instability, respiratory distress, and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent complications and restore normal function.