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Insomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition Save


ICD-10 code: F51.0

Chapter: Mental and behavioural disorders

Insomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both. Insomnia can be caused by various factors, such as stress, anxiety, depression, or medical conditions. However, in some cases, insomnia is not due to a substance or known physiological condition. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of insomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition.

  1. Causes: Insomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition can be caused by various factors, such as:
    • Environmental factors, such as noise, light, or temperature
    • Chronic pain or discomfort
    • Shift work or jet lag
    • Emotional or psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or depression
    • Poor sleep hygiene, such as irregular sleep schedules or excessive use of electronic devices before bedtime
  2. Symptoms: Insomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition can cause various symptoms, such as:
    • Difficulty falling asleep
    • Waking up frequently during the night
    • Waking up too early in the morning
    • Feeling tired or sleepy during the day
    • Irritability, anxiety, or depression
  3. Treatment: Insomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition can be treated with various methods, such as:
    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which can help change negative thoughts and behaviors that may be contributing to insomnia
    • Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation
    • Sleep hygiene education, which can help improve sleep habits and promote better sleep quality
    • Prescription medications, such as hypnotics or sedatives, which can help induce sleep

If you are experiencing insomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition, it is important to seek medical advice from a healthcare professional. They can help identify the underlying cause of your insomnia and develop a personalized treatment plan that suits your needs. With proper treatment and management, insomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition can be effectively managed, and you can enjoy better sleep quality and overall health and well-being.