Interstitial cystitis (chronic) digital illustration

Interstitial cystitis (chronic) Save


ICD-10 code: N30.1

Chapter: Diseases of the genitourinary system

What is Interstitial Cystitis (Chronic)?

Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is a chronic condition that affects the bladder. It is also known as Painful Bladder Syndrome (PBS). It is a condition that causes pain and pressure in the bladder area. The pain can range from mild to severe and can be continuous or intermittent.

Symptoms of Interstitial Cystitis (Chronic)

The symptoms of IC can vary from person to person. The most common symptoms include:

  1. Pain and pressure in the bladder area
  2. Frequent urination
  3. Urgent need to urinate
  4. Pain during sexual intercourse

Other symptoms can include pelvic pain, lower back pain, and pain in the thighs and buttocks. These symptoms can be mild or severe and can last for weeks or months at a time.

Causes of Interstitial Cystitis (Chronic)

The exact cause of IC is unknown. However, research has suggested that there may be several factors that contribute to the development of the condition. These factors include:

  1. Damage to the bladder lining
  2. Autoimmune disorders
  3. Allergies
  4. Genetics

It is important to note that IC is not caused by a bacterial infection. It is a chronic condition that requires long-term management.

Treatment for Interstitial Cystitis (Chronic)

There are several treatment options available for IC. These include:

  1. Bladder training
  2. Physical therapy
  3. Medications
  4. Surgery (in rare cases)

It is important to work with your healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs. Treatment may take time to be effective, and you may need to try several different options before finding what works best for you.

Conclusion

Interstitial Cystitis (Chronic) is a chronic condition that affects the bladder. It can cause pain and pressure in the bladder area, frequent urination, and an urgent need to urinate. The exact cause of the condition is unknown, and there is no cure. However, with proper management and treatment, symptoms can be relieved and quality of life can be improved.