Interstitial emphysema is a medical condition that occurs when air gets trapped in the tissues surrounding the lungs. This condition is also known as subcutaneous emphysema or surgical emphysema, depending on the cause.
The condition can be caused by several factors, including trauma, surgery, or lung disease. Interstitial emphysema can also occur spontaneously, without any apparent cause.
When interstitial emphysema occurs, air enters the tissues surrounding the lungs and causes swelling. This swelling can put pressure on the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. In some cases, interstitial emphysema can also cause pain and discomfort.
There are several treatments available for interstitial emphysema, depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, doctors may simply monitor the patient and wait for the condition to resolve on its own. In more severe cases, treatments may include chest tubes, oxygen therapy, or surgery to remove the trapped air.
Overall, interstitial emphysema is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. With proper treatment, however, most patients are able to make a full recovery.