Irradiation Cystitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Irradiation cystitis is a condition that occurs when the bladder becomes inflamed due to radiation therapy. This type of therapy is commonly used to treat various types of cancer, particularly those affecting the pelvic area. Unfortunately, radiation therapy can damage healthy cells, leading to a range of side effects, including irritative bladder symptoms.
Here are some of the most common causes, symptoms, and treatments for irradiation cystitis:
- Causes: As mentioned, irradiation cystitis is caused by radiation therapy. The bladder is particularly susceptible to damage from radiation because it is located in the pelvic area. Radiation therapy can harm healthy cells and tissues, leading to inflammation and other symptoms.
- Symptoms: Irradiation cystitis can cause a range of symptoms, including urinary frequency, urgency, and pain. Other symptoms may include blood in the urine, difficulty urinating, and incontinence. These symptoms can be mild or severe, depending on the extent of the damage to the bladder.
- Treatment: There are several treatments available for irradiation cystitis, including medications, bladder instillations, and surgery. Medications can help relieve symptoms such as pain and urgency. Bladder instillations involve the insertion of a catheter into the bladder to deliver medication directly to the affected area. Surgery may be necessary in more severe cases, particularly if there is a risk of bladder damage or infection.
If you are receiving radiation therapy for cancer, it is important to discuss the potential side effects with your doctor. While irradiation cystitis can be a challenging condition to manage, there are many treatments available that can help relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. With the right care and attention, most people with irradiation cystitis are able to manage their symptoms and live a full, active life.