Juvenile arthritis Save

Juvenile Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Juvenile arthritis is a type of arthritis that affects children under the age of 16. It is an autoimmune disorder that causes joint inflammation and can lead to joint damage and disability if left untreated.

Symptoms of juvenile arthritis may include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, as well as fever, rash, and fatigue. These symptoms can vary in severity and may come and go over time.

There are several types of juvenile arthritis, including oligoarticular, polyarticular, systemic, and psoriatic arthritis. Each type of juvenile arthritis has its own specific symptoms and treatment options.

1. Oligoarticular arthritis: This type of juvenile arthritis affects fewer than five joints and may cause eye inflammation. Treatment may include medications to reduce inflammation and prevent joint damage.
2. Polyarticular arthritis: This type of juvenile arthritis affects five or more joints and may cause joint damage and deformity. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, and other therapies to reduce inflammation and improve joint function.
3. Systemic arthritis: This type of juvenile arthritis affects the whole body and may cause fever, rash, and internal organ inflammation. Treatment may include medications to reduce inflammation and prevent joint damage.
4. Psoriatic arthritis: This type of juvenile arthritis is associated with the skin condition psoriasis and may cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Treatment may include medications and other therapies to reduce inflammation and improve joint function.

The exact cause of juvenile arthritis is not known, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues in the joints. Genetic factors may also play a role in the development of juvenile arthritis.

Treatment for juvenile arthritis may include medications, physical therapy, and other therapies to reduce inflammation and improve joint function. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair joint damage and improve mobility.

If your child is experiencing joint pain, stiffness, or swelling, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment of juvenile arthritis can help prevent joint damage and improve quality of life.