Kaposi's sarcoma is a type of cancer that affects the skin and other organs, including the liver, lungs, and digestive tract. It is caused by the human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), also known as Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV).
While Kaposi's sarcoma can occur in anyone, it is more commonly seen in people whose immune systems are weakened, such as those with HIV/AIDS, people who have had an organ transplant, and those undergoing chemotherapy for cancer.
The symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma can vary depending on the location and severity of the cancer. In the early stages, it may appear as red or purple patches on the skin, which can later turn into nodules or tumors. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as difficulty breathing, bleeding, or organ failure.
There are several treatment options available for Kaposi's sarcoma, including:
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent Kaposi's sarcoma, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk, including:
If you have any concerns about Kaposi's sarcoma, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They can help determine your risk and recommend appropriate screening and treatment options.