Kaschin-Beck disease, knee Save
ICD-10 code: M12.16
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Kaschin-Beck Disease: Understanding its Impact on the Knee
Kaschin-Beck Disease is a chronic, degenerative osteoarthropathy that affects the joints and bones of children and adolescents. The disease is prevalent in areas with selenium-deficient soil and is typically associated with malnutrition. It mainly affects the knee and elbow joints, causing pain and stiffness that can lead to disability over time.
The exact cause of Kaschin-Beck Disease is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of environmental factors and genetic susceptibility. The disease is more common in rural areas of China, Tibet, and North Korea, where people rely heavily on locally grown crops for their nutrition.
The symptoms of Kaschin-Beck Disease usually start during childhood and adolescence, with pain and stiffness in the affected joints being the most common symptom. As the disease progresses, the joint may become deformed, leading to disability. In some cases, muscle weakness and wasting may also occur.
How Kaschin-Beck Disease Affects the Knee
Kaschin-Beck Disease primarily affects the knee joint, causing pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. The disease can also cause the bones and cartilage in the knee joint to degenerate, leading to osteoarthritis.
In the early stages of the disease, the knee may feel stiff and painful, especially after periods of inactivity. As the disease progresses, the knee joint may become deformed, with the bones and cartilage breaking down. This can lead to pain, swelling, and a decreased range of motion.
Kaschin-Beck Disease can also affect the muscles and tendons around the knee joint, causing weakness and wasting. This can further limit the range of motion and make it difficult to perform everyday activities.
Treatment and Management
Currently, there is no cure for Kaschin-Beck Disease, and treatment focuses on managing the symptoms. Physical therapy can help improve joint mobility and muscle strength, while pain medication can provide relief from discomfort.
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct joint deformities or replace damaged joints. However, surgery is usually reserved for cases where conservative treatment methods have been unsuccessful.
Conclusion
Kaschin-Beck Disease is a chronic, degenerative disease that primarily affects the knee and elbow joints, causing pain and stiffness that can lead to disability. While there is no cure for the disease, early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.
- Chen, J., Wu, Q., Wang, Y., & Cheng, H. (2018). Kaschin-Beck disease in China: A systematic review of 61
Diagnosis Codes for Kaschin-Beck disease, knee | M12.16