Keratoconus Save

Keratoconus: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Keratoconus is a condition that affects the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. This condition causes the cornea to thin and bulge into a cone-like shape, which can lead to distorted vision, sensitivity to light, and other vision problems.

The exact cause of keratoconus is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the risk factors associated with keratoconus include a family history of the condition, excessive eye rubbing, and certain medical conditions such as eczema and Down syndrome.

Symptoms of Keratoconus

The symptoms of keratoconus can vary from person to person, but some of the most common symptoms include:

1. Blurred or distorted vision
2. Sensitivity to light
3. Frequent changes in eyeglass prescription
4. Double vision
5. Halos or glare around lights

Diagnosis and Treatment of Keratoconus

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of keratoconus, it is important to see an eye doctor for a comprehensive eye exam. During the exam, your doctor will examine your cornea and may perform additional tests to determine the extent of the condition.

There are several treatment options available for keratoconus, depending on the severity of the condition. In the early stages, eyeglasses or contact lenses may be able to correct vision problems. In more advanced cases, corneal cross-linking or corneal transplant surgery may be necessary.

Preventing Keratoconus

Unfortunately, there is no surefire way to prevent keratoconus. However, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing the condition, including:

• Avoiding excessive eye rubbing
• Protecting your eyes from UV rays with sunglasses
• Managing allergies and other medical conditions that can affect the eyes
• Getting regular eye exams to catch and treat any problems early

Overall, while keratoconus can be a challenging condition to manage, early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent vision loss and improve quality of life.