Laceration of pleura Save
ICD-10 code: S27.63
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Laceration of Pleura: Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Laceration of the pleura is a medical condition that occurs due to an injury or trauma to the chest, leading to a tear or cut in the pleura. The pleura is a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the chest cavity. A laceration of the pleura can cause severe pain and difficulty breathing, and it can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Causes of Laceration of Pleura
The most common cause of a laceration of the pleura is a blunt or penetrating chest injury. This can be due to a car accident, a fall, or a physical assault. Other causes may include medical procedures that involve the chest, such as a biopsy or surgery. In rare cases, a laceration of the pleura can occur spontaneously without any apparent cause.
Symptoms of Laceration of Pleura
- Sharp chest pain that worsens with breathing or coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid or shallow breathing
- Coughing up blood
- Weakness or dizziness
Diagnosis of Laceration of Pleura
To diagnose a laceration of the pleura, a doctor will perform a physical exam and may order diagnostic tests, such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or ultrasound. They may also perform a thoracentesis, which involves inserting a needle into the chest to remove fluid and test it for signs of a laceration.
Treatment of Laceration of Pleura
The treatment for a laceration of the pleura depends on the severity of the injury. In mild cases, the injury may heal on its own with rest and pain medication. In more severe cases, the doctor may recommend surgery to repair the laceration or remove any damaged tissue. The doctor may also drain any fluid that has accumulated in the chest to relieve pressure on the lungs and aid in breathing.
In conclusion, a laceration of the pleura is a serious medical condition that requires prompt treatment to avoid complications. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, seek medical attention immediately. With proper treatment, most people with a laceration of the pleura can recover fully and resume their normal activities.