Lead-induced chronic gout, unspecified ankle and foot Save
ICD-10 code: M1A.179
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Lead-induced Chronic Gout: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Lead-induced chronic gout is a type of gout that occurs due to exposure to lead. In this condition, the accumulation of lead in the body causes the formation of uric acid crystals, which leads to joint pain and inflammation. The ankle and foot are the most common sites affected by lead-induced chronic gout.
Causes of Lead-induced Chronic Gout
Lead-induced chronic gout occurs due to exposure to lead. This exposure can occur through various sources such as contaminated food and water, occupational exposure, and lead-based paint or pipes in old houses. The accumulation of lead in the body leads to the formation of uric acid crystals, which causes joint pain and inflammation.
Symptoms of Lead-induced Chronic Gout
The symptoms of lead-induced chronic gout are similar to those of regular gout. These symptoms include severe pain in the affected joint(s), swelling, redness, and tenderness. The pain can be so severe that even the slightest touch can cause extreme discomfort. In addition to joint pain, lead-induced chronic gout can also cause fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite.
Treatment of Lead-induced Chronic Gout
The treatment of lead-induced chronic gout involves both managing the symptoms and reducing the levels of lead in the body. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and colchicine can help manage the joint pain and inflammation. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed. However, the most important step in treating lead-induced chronic gout is to reduce the levels of lead in the body. This can be achieved by identifying and removing the source of lead exposure, such as lead-based paint or pipes in old houses. In some cases, chelation therapy may be used to remove the lead from the body.
Prevention of Lead-induced Chronic Gout
The best way to prevent lead-induced chronic gout is to avoid exposure to lead. This can be achieved by taking the following steps:
- Avoiding contaminated food and water
- Avoiding exposure to lead-based paint or pipes in old houses
- Using protective gear, such as gloves and masks, when working with lead
- Washing hands thoroughly after handling lead
By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of developing lead-induced chronic gout and other health problems associated with lead exposure.