LeFort II fracture, also known as a pyramidal fracture, is a severe facial injury that occurs when the midface bones, including the maxilla, nasal bones, and orbital rims, get fractured. This type of fracture is often caused by high-impact trauma to the face, such as a car accident, sports injury, or physical assault.
LeFort II fractures can be easily diagnosed by a doctor or a maxillofacial surgeon through a physical examination, X-rays, or CT scans. Symptoms of a LeFort II fracture include severe pain, swelling, deformity, bleeding from the nose or mouth, difficulty breathing, and double vision.
The treatment for a LeFort II fracture depends on the severity of the injury. In most cases, surgery is required to realign the fractured bones and stabilize them using plates, screws, or wires. The surgery can be performed through an open or closed approach, depending on the extent of the injury.
After the surgery, the patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor their condition and manage any pain or discomfort. They may also require antibiotics to prevent infection and pain medication to manage their pain.
Recovery from a LeFort II fracture can take several weeks to months, depending on the extent of the injury and the type of treatment. During this time, the patient may need to follow a special diet, avoid strenuous activities, and attend regular follow-up appointments with their doctor or surgeon.
In conclusion, LeFort II fracture is a severe facial injury that requires prompt medical attention and proper treatment to ensure a full recovery. If you or someone you know has suffered a LeFort II fracture, seek medical attention immediately and follow your doctor's instructions carefully to ensure a successful outcome.