LeFort III fracture digital illustration

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ICD-10 code: S02.413

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Understanding LeFort III Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

LeFort III fracture, also known as craniofacial dysjunction, is a severe type of facial fracture that affects the cranium and midface region. It is caused by a high-impact force to the face, usually from a car accident, sports injury, or physical assault. The fracture can also occur due to a fall from a great height or a direct hit to the face.

  1. Causes of LeFort III Fracture
  2. The primary cause of LeFort III fracture is a high-impact force to the face. The force can cause the bones in the cranium and midface region to break and dislocate. The most common causes of LeFort III fracture include:

    • Car accidents
    • Sports injuries
    • Physical assault
    • Falls from a great height
  3. Symptoms of LeFort III Fracture
  4. Some of the common symptoms of LeFort III fracture include:

    • Swelling and bruising around the eyes
    • Difficulty breathing through the nose
    • Bleeding from the nose or mouth
    • Pain and tenderness in the face
    • Displacement of the midface region
  5. Treatment for LeFort III Fracture
  6. LeFort III fracture is a severe injury that requires immediate medical attention. The treatment for this fracture involves surgery to realign the broken bones and stabilize the facial structures. The surgery may involve the use of metal plates, screws, or wires to hold the bones in place. The patient may also require a period of rest and rehabilitation to recover from the injury.

If you suspect that you or someone you know has a LeFort III fracture, seek medical attention immediately. Delaying treatment can lead to further complications and permanent damage. With proper treatment and care, most people with LeFort III fracture can recover and restore their facial functions.

Remember to always wear appropriate safety gear when engaging in high-impact activities to prevent serious injuries like LeFort III fracture. Stay safe!