Local infection due to central venous catheter Save
ICD-10 code: T80.212
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Local Infection Due to Central Venous Catheter
Central venous catheter (CVC) is a medical device that is inserted into a large vein in the body to provide easy access for medical treatments such as chemotherapy, blood transfusions, and hemodialysis. Despite its benefits, CVC has been known to cause local infections that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.
Local infections due to CVC can occur when bacteria or other microorganisms enter the bloodstream through the catheter. These infections can manifest as redness, swelling, pain, and drainage around the insertion site or along the length of the catheter. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body and cause sepsis, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Prevention is key in avoiding local infections due to CVC. Healthcare providers should follow strict hygiene protocols when inserting and maintaining the catheter. Patients should also take good care of their catheter site and report any signs of infection to their healthcare provider immediately.
- Clean the insertion site: The healthcare provider should clean the insertion site with an antiseptic solution before inserting the catheter.
- Use sterile equipment: The healthcare provider should use sterile equipment and wear gloves when inserting and maintaining the catheter.
- Monitor the catheter site: Patients should monitor their catheter site daily for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, pain, and drainage.
- Keep the catheter dry: Patients should keep their catheter site dry and covered with a sterile dressing to prevent infection.
- Report any signs of infection: Patients should report any signs of infection to their healthcare provider immediately to prevent the infection from spreading.
If a local infection due to CVC is suspected, the healthcare provider may order a blood culture to identify the type of bacteria causing the infection. Treatment may involve antibiotics, removal of the catheter, or both.
In conclusion, local infections due to CVC can be serious and potentially life-threatening if left untreated. Prevention and early detection are key in avoiding complications. Patients should take good care of their catheter site and report any signs of infection to their healthcare provider immediately.