Longitudinal reduction defect of tibia Save
ICD-10 code: Q72.5
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Understanding Longitudinal Reduction Defect of Tibia
Longitudinal reduction defect of tibia, also known as tibial hemimelia, is a rare congenital condition where the tibia bone is either partially or completely absent. This condition affects approximately 1 in 1 million births and is more common in males than females.
The tibia bone is one of the two long bones in the lower leg, and it plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and facilitating movement. In individuals with longitudinal reduction defect of tibia, the affected leg is usually shorter than the other leg, and the foot may be deformed or twisted.
Symptoms of Longitudinal Reduction Defect of Tibia
The symptoms of longitudinal reduction defect of tibia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some individuals may have a mild form of the condition, which only affects a small portion of the tibia bone, while others may have a more severe form, which can lead to complete absence of the tibia bone.
Some common symptoms of longitudinal reduction defect of tibia include:
- Shortened or absent tibia bone
- Deformed foot or ankle
- Limited range of motion in the affected leg
- Difficulty walking or standing
Treatment for Longitudinal Reduction Defect of Tibia
Treatment for longitudinal reduction defect of tibia typically involves a combination of surgical and non-surgical interventions. The goal of treatment is to improve the function of the affected leg and reduce any pain or discomfort.
Non-surgical interventions may include the use of prosthetic devices, such as braces or orthotics, to support the affected leg and improve mobility. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve muscle strength and range of motion.
In more severe cases, surgical interventions may be necessary. Surgery may involve the use of bone grafts or implants to replace the missing portion of the tibia bone. In some cases, amputation of the affected leg may be necessary.
Conclusion
Longitudinal reduction defect of tibia is a rare congenital condition that can significantly impact an individual's mobility and quality of life. Treatment for this condition typically involves a combination of surgical and non-surgical interventions, and the prognosis for individuals with this condition can vary depending on the severity of the condition.
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with longitudinal reduction defect of tibia, it's important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to discuss treatment options and develop a personalized care plan.