Low-tension glaucoma, unspecified eye digital illustration

Low-tension glaucoma, unspecified eye Save


ICD-10 code: H40.129

Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia

What is Low-Tension Glaucoma?

Low-tension glaucoma is a type of glaucoma that occurs when the optic nerve is damaged due to high intraocular pressure (IOP), despite having normal or low eye pressure measurements. This condition is also known as normal-tension glaucoma.

Low-tension glaucoma is less common compared to other types of glaucoma, and it can be difficult to diagnose because of its symptomless onset. It can lead to vision loss and even blindness if left untreated.

Causes of Low-Tension Glaucoma

The exact cause of low-tension glaucoma is not known. However, some factors may contribute to its development, including:

  1. Abnormalities in blood flow to the optic nerve
  2. Genetic factors
  3. Eye trauma or injury
  4. Thin corneas
  5. Migraine headaches
Symptoms of Low-Tension Glaucoma

Low-tension glaucoma can be difficult to diagnose because it often has no symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may include:

  • Reduced peripheral vision
  • Blurred vision
  • Difficulty adjusting to low light
  • Halos around lights
  • Headaches

It is important to note that these symptoms may be indicative of other eye conditions as well, so it is essential to seek the advice of a medical professional if experiencing any of these symptoms.

Treatment for Low-Tension Glaucoma

There is no cure for low-tension glaucoma, but treatment can help to slow or stop the progression of the condition. Treatment options may include:

  1. Prescription eye drops to lower eye pressure
  2. Laser therapy to improve drainage of fluid from the eye
  3. Surgery to create a new drainage channel for fluid to leave the eye

It is essential to have regular eye exams to monitor the progression of the condition and to catch any changes early on. Early detection and treatment can help to prevent vision loss and preserve eye health.

Conclusion

Low-tension glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. While the exact cause of the condition is not known, early detection and treatment can help to slow or stop its progression. It is essential to have regular eye exams to monitor the