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Low weight gain in pregnancy Save


ICD-10 code: O26.1

Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Low Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Causes and Concerns

Weight gain is a common aspect of pregnancy. It is essential for the health of both the mother and the baby. However, some women may experience low weight gain during pregnancy, which can be a cause for concern. Here's what you need to know about low weight gain in pregnancy.

  1. Causes
    • Hyperemesis gravidarum: This is a severe form of morning sickness that can cause excessive vomiting and lead to weight loss during pregnancy.
    • Poor nutrition: Not getting enough calories, protein, and other essential nutrients can lead to low weight gain during pregnancy.
    • Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as thyroid disorders and gestational diabetes can affect weight gain during pregnancy.
    • Multiple pregnancies: Women carrying twins or more may have a lower weight gain due to the strain on their bodies.
  2. Concerns
    • Low birth weight: Babies born to mothers who do not gain enough weight during pregnancy are at risk of being born with a low birth weight, which can lead to health problems.
    • Preterm labor: Women who do not gain enough weight during pregnancy are at a higher risk of preterm labor and delivery.
    • Postpartum complications: Women who do not gain enough weight during pregnancy may experience postpartum complications such as anemia and difficulty breastfeeding.
    • Long-term health consequences: Low weight gain during pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life.
  3. How to address low weight gain
    • Consult a healthcare provider: If you are experiencing low weight gain during pregnancy, it is important to consult your healthcare provider. They may recommend dietary changes or supplements to help you gain weight.
    • Eat a healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet that includes nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help you gain weight during pregnancy.
    • Avoid empty calories: Avoid foods that are high in calories but low in nutrients, such as sugary snacks and processed foods.
    • Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water and fluids can help you maintain a healthy weight during pregnancy.

Low weight gain during pregnancy can be a cause for concern, but it is important to remember that every woman's body is different. Consult your healthcare provider if you are experiencing low weight gain during pregnancy and follow their