Major anomalies of jaw size Save
ICD-10 code: M26.0
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Major Anomalies of Jaw Size
There are several major anomalies of jaw size that can occur in individuals. These anomalies can range from overgrowth or undergrowth of the jaw to asymmetry or abnormal positioning of the jaw. Here are some of the most common anomalies:
- Mandibular hypoplasia: This is a condition where the lower jaw doesn’t grow properly, resulting in a small or recessed chin. This condition can cause difficulty in chewing and speaking.
- Mandibular hyperplasia: This is a condition where the lower jaw grows too much, causing an overbite or protrusion of the lower jaw. This can cause aesthetic concerns and functional issues such as difficulty in biting and chewing.
- Asymmetry: This is a condition where one side of the jaw grows differently from the other side, resulting in an uneven jawline and bite. This can cause aesthetic concerns and functional issues such as difficulty in biting and chewing.
- Malocclusion: This is a condition where the teeth in the upper and lower jaws don’t fit together properly, resulting in an incorrect bite. This can cause functional issues such as difficulty in biting and chewing as well as dental problems such as tooth wear and gum disease.
- Open bite: This is a condition where the upper and lower teeth don’t meet when the mouth is closed, resulting in a gap between the teeth. This can cause functional and aesthetic concerns and can also lead to speech problems and difficulty in biting and chewing.
These anomalies can be caused by a variety of factors including genetics, trauma, hormonal imbalances, and developmental disorders. Treatment options for these anomalies vary depending on the severity and cause of the condition. Treatment may include orthodontics, orthognathic surgery, or a combination of both.
If you are experiencing any functional or aesthetic concerns related to your jaw size, it is important to consult with a qualified dental or orthodontic professional to determine the best course of treatment for your specific needs.