Major laceration of femoral artery, right leg digital illustration

Major laceration of femoral artery, right leg Save


ICD-10 code: S75.021

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Major Laceration of Femoral Artery, Right Leg: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A major laceration of the femoral artery in the right leg can be a life-threatening condition. The femoral artery is a large blood vessel that runs through the groin and supplies blood to the lower leg. A laceration to this artery can result in severe bleeding, which can lead to shock or even death if not treated immediately.

There are several causes of a major laceration of the femoral artery, including trauma, penetrating injuries, and medical procedures. Trauma can occur due to a car accident, fall from height, or sports injury. Penetrating injuries can result from gunshot wounds or stab wounds. Medical procedures that involve the femoral artery, such as cardiac catheterization or angiography, can also cause a laceration.

The symptoms of a major laceration of the femoral artery include sudden and severe pain, swelling, and bruising in the affected leg. There may also be a pulsating sensation in the groin area due to the increased blood flow. In severe cases, the patient may go into shock, which can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and rapid heartbeat.

If you suspect that you or someone you know has a major laceration of the femoral artery, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention. Delay in treatment can lead to severe complications, including loss of limb or even death.

The treatment for a major laceration of the femoral artery typically involves emergency surgery to repair the damaged artery. This can be done through open surgery or endovascular techniques, depending on the severity and location of the laceration. The goal of the surgery is to stop the bleeding and restore blood flow to the affected leg.

  1. If the patient is in shock, they may need to receive intravenous fluids and blood transfusions to stabilize their condition.
  2. After surgery, the patient will need to stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor their condition and receive further treatment, such as antibiotics to prevent infection and physical therapy to aid in their recovery.
  3. It is essential to follow the doctor's instructions carefully and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure a full recovery.

In conclusion, a major laceration of the femoral artery in the right leg is a severe medical emergency that requires immediate attention. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a major laceration of the femoral artery, seek medical attention right away. With prompt treatment and proper care, most patients can make a full recovery and return to their normal activities.