Major laceration of heart with hemopericardium digital illustration

Major laceration of heart with hemopericardium Save


ICD-10 code: S26.022

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Major Laceration of Heart with Hemopericardium: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A major laceration of the heart with hemopericardium is a serious medical condition in which the heart is severely damaged, and blood collects in the pericardium, the sac that surrounds the heart. This condition is usually caused by trauma to the chest, such as a car accident or a fall from a high place. The severity of the injury can vary, and in some cases, it can be fatal if not treated promptly.

  1. Causes
  2. A major laceration of the heart with hemopericardium can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

    • Blunt trauma to the chest
    • Penetrating trauma, such as a gunshot wound or a stab wound
    • Motor vehicle accidents
    • Falls from a height

    In rare cases, it can also be caused by medical procedures, such as cardiac surgery or the insertion of a pacemaker.

  3. Symptoms
  4. The symptoms of a major laceration of the heart with hemopericardium can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some common symptoms include:

    • Chest pain
    • Rapid heartbeat
    • Shortness of breath
    • Fainting or loss of consciousness
    • Low blood pressure
  5. Treatment
  6. Treatment for a major laceration of the heart with hemopericardium typically involves emergency surgery. The goal of surgery is to repair the damage to the heart and stop the bleeding. In some cases, a heart transplant may be necessary if the damage is too severe. After surgery, patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days or longer to recover.

    In conclusion, a major laceration of the heart with hemopericardium is a serious medical condition that requires prompt attention. If you experience any symptoms of this condition, it is important to seek medical help immediately. With proper treatment, many patients are able to recover from this condition and resume their normal activities.