Major laceration of left external jugular vein Save
ICD-10 code: S15.222
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Major laceration of left external jugular vein: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
A major laceration of the left external jugular vein is a serious injury that can occur due to various reasons. This type of injury involves a tear or cut in the external jugular vein, which is located on the side of the neck. The external jugular vein is responsible for draining blood from the face, scalp, and neck. A major laceration of this vein can cause significant blood loss and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Causes
There are several causes of a major laceration of the left external jugular vein. These include:
- Accidents or trauma to the neck area, such as car accidents, falls, or sports injuries.
- Penetrating injuries, such as knife wounds or gunshot wounds.
- Surgical procedures that involve the neck area.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a major laceration of the left external jugular vein can be severe and life-threatening. These include:
- Heavy bleeding from the neck area.
- Feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
- Loss of consciousness.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Swelling in the neck area.
- Uncontrollable bleeding that does not stop with pressure.
Treatment
A major laceration of the left external jugular vein requires immediate medical attention. The first step in treatment is to control the bleeding. This can be done by applying pressure to the wound or using a tourniquet to stop the bleeding. Once the bleeding is under control, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged vein. During surgery, the damaged portion of the vein is removed and the remaining ends are sewn back together. In some cases, a graft may be used to repair the vein if it cannot be sewn back together. After surgery, the patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation and to ensure there are no complications.
Overall, a major laceration of the left external jugular vein is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention. If you or someone you know experiences any of the symptoms mentioned above, seek medical help immediately.