Major laceration of right internal jugular vein Save
ICD-10 code: S15.321
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Major Laceration of Right Internal Jugular Vein: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
A major laceration of the right internal jugular vein is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention. The jugular vein is a significant vessel that carries blood from the head and neck back to the heart. A laceration, or tear, in this vein can cause severe bleeding and even death if not treated promptly.
Causes
A major laceration of the right internal jugular vein can be caused by trauma to the neck, such as a car accident, a fall, or an assault. It can also occur during medical procedures, such as a central venous catheter insertion or surgery involving the neck area. In some cases, the laceration may be spontaneous, without any apparent cause.
Symptoms
The most obvious symptom of a major laceration of the right internal jugular vein is profuse bleeding from the neck. Other symptoms may include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Rapid heartbeat
- Low blood pressure
- Loss of consciousness
- Swelling and bruising around the neck
If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
Treatment
The treatment for a major laceration of the right internal jugular vein depends on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the bleeding can be controlled with pressure and bandaging. However, in more severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the tear and stop the bleeding.
During surgery, the damaged section of the vein may be removed and replaced with a graft, or the tear may be repaired with sutures. In some cases, a stent may be inserted to keep the vein open and prevent further damage.
After surgery, the patient will need to be closely monitored for any signs of bleeding or infection. Pain medication and antibiotics may be prescribed to manage pain and prevent infection.
Conclusion
A major laceration of the right internal jugular vein is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention. If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of this condition, seek emergency medical attention right away. With prompt treatment, the prognosis for recovery is generally good.