Major laceration of spleen Save
ICD-10 code: S36.032
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Major Laceration of Spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
A laceration of the spleen is a serious medical condition that occurs when the spleen is torn or ruptured. A major laceration of the spleen is a severe injury that requires prompt medical attention. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for major lacerations of the spleen.
Causes of Major Lacerations of Spleen
Major lacerations of the spleen can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Blunt force trauma to the abdomen: This is the most common cause of major lacerations of the spleen. The spleen is located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, and a blow to this area can cause the spleen to rupture.
- Motor vehicle accidents: High-speed collisions can cause major lacerations of the spleen.
- Sports injuries: Contact sports such as football and hockey can result in major lacerations of the spleen.
- Penetrating injuries: Gunshot wounds and stab wounds can cause major lacerations of the spleen.
Symptoms of Major Lacerations of Spleen
The symptoms of a major laceration of the spleen can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some common symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain and tenderness
- Shoulder pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Rapid heart rate
- Low blood pressure
- Fainting or loss of consciousness
If you experience any of these symptoms after a trauma or injury to the abdomen, seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment of Major Lacerations of Spleen
Treatment for a major laceration of the spleen typically involves surgery. In some cases, the spleen may need to be removed completely. This is known as a splenectomy. However, in some cases, the spleen can be repaired instead of removed.
After surgery, you will need to rest and avoid strenuous activities for several weeks. Your doctor may also prescribe pain medication and antibiotics to prevent infection.
Conclusion
A major laceration of the spleen is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention. If you experience any symptoms of a major laceration of the spleen, seek medical attention immediately. With timely treatment,